Grade 7-8 (Sec I-II):
Science and Technology Cycle I (8 credits)
  Compulsory Topics:  
The Living World The Material World The Earth and Space The Technological World

DIVERSITY OF LIFE FORMS
• Habitat
• Ecological niche
• Species
• Population
• Physical and behavioural adaptation
• Evolution
• Taxonomy
• Genes and chromosomes

SURVIVAL OF SPECIES
• Asexual and sexual reproduction
• Reproductive mechanisms in plants
• Reproductive mechanisms in animals
• Reproductive organs
• Gametes
• Fertilization
• Pregnancy
• Stages of human development
• Contraception
• Methods of preventing the implantation of the zygote in the uterus
• Sexually transmitted

LIFE SUSTAINING PROCESSES
• Characteristics of living things
• Plant and animal cells
• Photosynthesis and respiration
• Cellular components visible under a microscope
• Inputs and outputs
(energy, nutrients, waste)
• Osmosis and diffusion

PROPERTIES
• Characteristic properties
• Mass
• Volume
• Temperature
• States of matter
• Acidity/alkalinity

CHANGES
• Physical change
• Chemical change
• Conservation of matter
• Mixtures
• Solutions
• Separation of mixtures

ORGANIZATION
• Atom
• Element
• Periodic table
• Molecule

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARTH
• Internal structure
of the Earth
• Lithosphere
• Hydrosphere
• Atmosphere
• Types of rocks (basic minerals)
• Atmospheric layers
• Water (distribution)
• Air (composition)
• Types of soil
• Relief

GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL PHENOMENA
• Tectonic plate
• Volcano
• Earthquake
• Orogenesis
• Erosion
• Natural energy sources
• Winds
• Water cycle
• Renewable and nonrenewable energy resources

ASTONOMICAL PHENOMENA
• Universal Gravitation (qualitative study)
• Solar system
• Light (properties)
• Cycles of day and night
• Phases of the moon
• Eclipses
• Seasons
• Comets
• Aurora borealis (northern lights)
• Meteoroid impact
ENGINEERING
• Specifications
• Design plan
• Technical drawing
• Manufacturing process sheet
• Raw material
• Material
• Equipment

TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
• System (overall function, inputs, processes, outputs, control)
• Components of a system
• Basic mechanical functions (links, guiding control)
• Energy transformations

FORCES AND MOTION
• Types of motion
• Effects of a force
• Simple machines
• Mechanisms that transmit motion
• Mechanisms that bring about a change in motion

Source: Quebec Department of Education
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